23 FEB2026
Policy BriefGendered Political Economy
Digital Welfare and Women’s Exclusion in India: How Aadhaar-linked Systems Affect Informal Women Workers
Written by Parneet Kaur
Nearly half (51%) of rural Indian women aged 15 and above lack mobile phones, a basic enabler of digital welfare access, underscoring how rapidly expanding Aadhaar-linked social programs risk excluding the very populations they intend to support.
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